Talking to Children About Traumatic Events
In a world filled with violence, conflicts, and wars it's common for children to come across traumatic events, whether through the media or through conversations with others. As a parent, it's essential to provide comfort and guidance when discussing these challenging topics with your children. Here are some tips to help you navigate these conversations effectively.
1. Be the First to Share the News: When a traumatic event makes headlines, it's crucial to be the first to break the news to your children. You will ensure they receive accurate information and you set the emotional tone for the conversation. By initiating the discussion, you provide a safe space for them to express their feelings and ask questions.
2. Encourage Open Communication: Encourage your children to share what they may have heard or seen about the event and to express their feelings. Make it clear that you are there to listen and provide support. Children often find solace in talking about their emotions, which helps them develop healthy coping skills for the future.
3. Keep Calm and Manage Your Emotions: While admitting that the event saddens you is fine, it's essential to remain calm during the conversation. Children often absorb the emotional cues of the adults around them. If you are highly emotional, it can make it harder for them to focus on what you are saying. By staying composed, you can offer stability and assurance during a challenging time.
4. Address Fears and Anxieties: Younger children may be particularly prone to fear that something similar could happen to them or their loved ones. Reassure them that traumatic events are rare, and that dedicated people are working to prevent such occurrences from happening again. Share stories of resilience and kindness to instill hope and promote a positive outlook.
5. Answer Questions Honestly and Clearly: Avoid volunteering unnecessary information when you discuss the event. Instead, focus on answering your child's questions honestly and in age-appropriate language. It's okay if you can't answer everything; being available and attentive to your child's needs is what matters. Encourage them to come to you with any more questions or concerns as they arise.
6. Be Patient and Understanding: Traumatic events can have a lasting impact on children. It's essential to be patient and understanding, as they may need to revisit the topic multiple times to come to terms with what has happened. Reiterate your willingness to talk whenever they need it and offer ongoing support.
Being a reliable and compassionate source of information and comfort is paramount for parents. By following these guidelines, you can help your children process traumatic events in a healthy and constructive manner, nurturing their emotional resilience and providing them with the security they need to face the challenges of an uncertain world.
Below, you will find links to relevant articles covering several traumatic scenarios:
General
Explaining the News to Our Kids (Common Sense Media)
Handle with Care: Supporting Young People During Crises (Learning for Justice)
Helping Children Cope After a Traumatic Event (Child Mind Institute)
Helping Children Cope with Frightening News (Child Mind Institute)
Helping Children With Tragic Events in The News (PBS Kids for Parents)
Helping Kids Navigate Scary News Stories (PBS Kids for Parents)
How to Help Children Feel Calm During a Global Crisis – (Talking to Kids & Teens About COVID-19 and other Global Trauma) (Hey Sigmund)
Multilingual Trauma Resources (Child Mind Institute)
Promoting Compassion and Acceptance in Crisis (National Association of School Psychologists)
Something Bad Happened: A Kid's Guide to Coping With Events in the News by Dawn Huebner
Talking to Children About Tragedies (American Academy of Pediatrics)
Talking to Kids After Trauma (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration)
Tips for Talking With and Helping Children and Youth Cope After a Disaster or Traumatic Event (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration)
When To Tell Kids About Bad News Events (Huffington Post through Child Mind Institute)
Natural Disasters
How to Talk to Your Child About Natural Disasters (Verwell Family)
Talking to Children About Natural Disasters (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Talking to Your Children About Disasters (American Red Cross)
Racial Violence
Elmo and his dad Louie talk about racism and protesting, a Sesame Street video for preschool and early elementary children that explains why people protest and what racism is
Equity & Social Justice on Wide Open School powered by Common Sense provides a variety of resources including:
Explaining the News to Our Kids (Common Sense Media)
How to Talk to Kids About Difficult Subjects (Common Sense Media)
Something Happened in Our Town, a picture book for young children that deals specifically with matters of race and interaction with law enforcement, and includes additional resources for parents and caregivers.
School Shootings
Anxiety Over School Shootings (Child Mind Institute)
Guidelines to Talking to Kids about Attacks (Children's Hospital Los Angeles)
How to Talk to Kids About School Shootings (Common Sense Media)
Strategies for Talking to Children About School Shootings (Psychology Today)
Talking to Children About Violence: Tips for Parents and Teachers (National Association of School Psychologists/NASP)
Warfare & Violence
Building Resilience to Indirect Exposure to Terror (American Psychological Association)
8 Tips for How to Talk to Kids about Conflict and War (UNICEF)
Helping Children Cope with Terrorism–Tips for Families and Educators (National Association of School Psychologists)
Helping Children Cope with Violence and Terrorism (National Association of School Psychologists)
Honesty, reassurance: How to talk to kids about Ukraine (Associated Press through Child Mind Institute)
How to Limit Graphic Social Media Images from the Israel-Hamas War (The Washington Post)
How to Talk to Kids about Violence, Crime, and War (Common Sense Media)
Resilience in a Time of War: Elementary Students (American Psychological Association)
Resilience in a Time of War: Middle School Students (American Psychological Association)Resilience in a Time of War: Tips for Parents and Teachers of Elementary School Children (American Psychological Association)
Talking to Children About War and Terrorism (The National Child Traumatic Stress Network)
Talking to Kids About Violence (National Association of Psychologists)
Talking to Your Kids About War (VeryWell Family)
Using Common Sense: Talking to your kids about the war in Ukraine (Raising Arizona Kids)
Your kids are hearing about Ukraine. Here’s how to help them understand. (Washington Post)